India’s Population Boon or Bane Essay

Is Indias population boon or bane This is such a topic that has left everyone with a big question mark and thence a debatable question with India holding over one one billion million million people, i. e. , more than a sixth of the worlds population. The priming why people are perplexed to this question is because the population kindle be a boon as well as a bane, it depends how one takes it, in which context. out front moving on to the answer and concepts which volition determine whether a population of about 1. 8 billion is a boon or a bane, we must look at some stats and figures it has been projected that India go forth be the most populous country of the world by 2025. By 2050, there will be almost 9. 1 billion human beings on our planet, up from 6. 5 billion today of which 1. 6 billion will reside in India. A countrys power lies in the go through of citizens and Indias growing population suffer mark Indias rising power. Technology, innovation, entrepreneurial skills, savvy Indias got in tonnes but these skills itself is not going to take us to the front ranks of the world.The front ranks of the world will happen when billion plus population is empowered. China and India are the two fastest economies of the world and no one is to deny the fact that China is so far ahead right now that Indias momentum could easily get snuffed out. Looking at the history and forecasts made for Indias demography, one can say that Indias demography put her on the drivers seat. Looking at the accredited scenario, half of the countrys population is younger than twenty-five. By 2020 the average age of the Indians will be 29 years compared to 37 years for China and 48 years for Japan.This makes quite clear that in coming years, the efficiency of working age group in India will be more than any(prenominal) other country and productivity will step-up with time. By 2050, China could have 90 million people in the eighty-five year plus group but India would still be a youn g country. (Bahl, Superpower? 2010) However, if India fixes its urban operating model, it has the potential to reap a demographic dividend from the attachof around 250 million expected in the next decadein the working-age population.By 2025, nearly 28 portion of Chinas inhabitants will be aged 55 or older, compared with only 16 percent in India, whose demographic profile is much more youthful. If India optimizes the productivity of its cities and maximizes their GDP, the economy could add more than clxx million urban workers to its labour force from 2005 to 2025, compared with 50 million in China over the analogous period. (Sankhe 2010) Population has two sides, just like the sides of a coin in a same direction Indias population is boon as well as bane.This population of 1. 18 billion which is considered as so-called boon for the country is likewise the reason behind its stagnant growth in valet Development Index. HDI is not just the measure of the overall social growth of a n economy but it is also a replica for the State to take certain economic measures to curb poorness, unemployment straddle and form policies which leads to an increase in literacy rate, a balanced sex ratio and better education & health facilities in the country.Today, India is stratified 119 as per the latest UNDP report, even though it is second fastest growing economies of the world and the only reason which could be mentioned for this stagnant growth is population, because this never ending increase in population leads to high poverty rate, unemployment rate and poor literacy rate. According to estimation in 2007, poverty rate is 25% while unemployment rate stood at 10. 7%. (https//www. cia. gov/index. tml 2010) Not only had this, per capita income is estimated to be $3,100 for the year 2009, though it has increased over the strand so forth out two years since 2007 but no one can deny the fact that poor has make up poorer and affluent has gone wealthier with time.The increa se in per capita income, in case of India, not suggests reducing social inequality but indicates an increase in the number of millionaires and billionaires in the nation. Population has become a reason for the increase in poverty as well s unemployment which for some time hinders the countrys cultivation but slowly and slowly this very own population becomes the reason for our countrys success. much the number of people more will be the contribution in our countrys success. exactly what is important, high ranking in HDI or the social benefits for the lower strata of the society? The answer will be different by two different people the one who believes in overall social tuition of the economy will definitely go for the latter.Government has the responsibility to cater to the needs of the general state-supported in the society. But when it comes to population of over 1. 8 billion, its not that an easy job. What can governance do to stop this increase in population? Apart from a wareness amongst the masses, nothing, being a republican nation it cant impose one chid norm. At the same time, this population contributes to the manpower, entrepreneurial skills, capital, etc. Therefore everybody is in jeopardy, whether they should favour an increase in population or take some near measures to prevent this increase in population. Hence, there is no end to this debate and there will be altogether different set of arguments from different individuals, religions, castes and communities.Bibliographyhttps//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html